Vietnam approves customs law amendments to strengthen action against counterfeit and IP-infringing goods. The changes expand enforcement to transit shipments and e-commerce, while giving customs greater powers to intercept suspected violations.
Vietnam’s National Assembly has approved amendments to the country’s customs law to strengthen action against counterfeit and intellectual property (IP)-infringing goods. The changes expand the powers of customs authorities and are expected to address concerns raised by the United States over Vietnam’s IP protection and enforcement framework.
The revised law broadens customs enforcement beyond imported and exported goods to include shipments transiting through Vietnam. This gives customs authorities greater scope to intervene when goods moving through the country show signs of counterfeiting or other IP violations. The amendments are scheduled to take effect in March 2027.
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Under the new provisions, customs officials can proactively suspend the clearance of imported, exported or transit shipments when they identify clear indications of counterfeit or IP-infringing goods. Rights holders can also request suspension of clearance by providing evidence of suspected infringement along with a financial guarantee.
The amendments also introduce provisions covering goods traded through e-commerce platforms. As cross-border online shopping continues to expand in Vietnam, the government is seeking greater visibility over goods entering and leaving the country through digital marketplaces.
Under the revised framework, e-commerce shipments will remain subject to customs procedures and supervision. Online platforms and logistics providers will also be required to provide relevant information to customs authorities, strengthening oversight of cross-border transactions.
The legislative changes come after the US Trade Representative (USTR) launched a Section 301 investigation into Vietnam’s IP regime in May. Earlier, USTR designated Vietnam a “Priority Foreign Country” in its 2026 Special 301 review, citing concerns including widespread counterfeiting, weak border enforcement and limited use of customs powers to intercept suspected counterfeit goods.
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Vietnam has already begun strengthening its broader IP enforcement framework. In May, the government ordered a nationwide campaign against counterfeit products and IP infringements, directing authorities to intensify inspections and enforcement measures.
The updated customs law represents a further step towards improving border enforcement and protecting intellectual property rights. By extending customs oversight to transit shipments and e-commerce while enabling proactive intervention, Vietnam aims to create a stronger enforcement environment and improve confidence among domestic and international businesses.